Plastics lifecycle
Research & Policy

The Plastics & Climate Project

Illuminating the data gaps to account for all the climate impacts of plastics

5th
Largest GHG emitter globally if plastics were a country
5%
Of total global GHG emissions from primary plastics — twice aviation
37%
Projected increase in plastics lifecycle GHG emissions by 2050

Your work helped to establish the urgent need to understand the nexus between plastic pollution and climate change. Thanks for your tireless work to bring the issue of the climate impact of plastics to the attention of the world. You've helped to bring this issue into sharp public focus — exactly where it belongs.

Why This Project Exists

Scientists know that plastics — and the petrochemicals in them — have climate change impacts. But we don't know how much of a temperature rise they may cause. With increasing plastic production, use, and waste generation, these climate impacts will also increase. Even many "bio" and "compostable" plastics affect the climate. Yet a number of climate impacts from plastics are not included in any greenhouse gas emissions inventories or climate models.

Three Categories of Climate Impact

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Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Emissions throughout the plastics lifecycle — from extraction, production and distribution to use, recycling, burning and environmental degradation.

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Carbon Cycling

Interference with global carbon cycling, including the functioning of ocean, soil, and plant carbon sinks.

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Radiation Budget

Alteration of the Earth's radiation budget due to plastic particles covering the Earth's surface and presence in the air and clouds.

Support Our Work

Tax-deductible donations support our ongoing research and advocacy work.

Support Our Work